In 1952 when I was 12 years old, Dwight Eisenhower was elected president. In our 7th grade class debates at Mckinley Junior High School, I was a supporter of Adalai Stevenson. This was on omen. Many of my future political choices would lose elections. Salk Oral Polio immunizations began and I received one. My favorite television show was “Dragnet” starring Jack Webb as detective Joe Friday. In 1952 Ernest Hemmingway published his book “Old Man & Sea,” and U.S. Marines began training in atomic bomb explosion maneuvers in Nevada. One day we were dismissed from school to go home and watch the first televised atomic bomb tests in the Nevada desert. “What a great show!” we all said. “How Wonderful!” I was unaware then of the devastation a few years earlier at Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Popular Culture in the 50′s focused around The Cold War with Russia, the Korean War, the “The Red Scare”, and Richard Nixon. Some of my friends’ parents had built Bomb Shelters in their basements and occasionally we would play down there. I created a survival kit that I planned on using in case of atomic war. It had rope, canned soup, a compass, a pocketknife, maps, a first aid kit, an old Geiger Counter that didn’t work, and a variety of over the counter pills (aspirin, antihistamine, vitamins, etc.). UFOs, flying saucers, potential alien invaders were in my thoughts in those days. They were representative of the Red Menace. Joseph McCarthy was in full flower on television. The 1950’s were a decade of mild paranoia. The times were ripe for a host of science fiction movies about aliens and spaceships that I enjoyed immensely. One of my favorites was “The Man From Planet X”. I remember sitting in the theater with my friend Dennis, watching it. In this film, a newspaper reporter flies to a remote island with a scientist friend to cover the approach to earth of a previously unknown world called Planet X. They discover a cone-shaped space ship in which an alien from Planet X has landed to make preparations for further landings of X-people. The scientist’s assistant crosses up the alien, who depends on a tank of X-atmosphere for survival. I was mesmerized by the story and the X-man. He looked to me just like I thought Salinger’s monster character in his story “The Laughing Man” would look if he took off his poppy petal mask. I loved Salinger’s coming of age stories and “The Laughing Man” had a boy character just my age.
The month I finished reading Salinger’s story a circus came to town, and the whole family went. They had a sideshow that advertised “The Man with Two Faces”. I wanted badly to see him. He had the aura of “alien being” to me, but they wouldn’t let kids in without adults so I had to get my father to take me. He had his doubts, but finally agreed. I couldn’t believe I would be so lucky – a man with two faces! I couldn’t imagine it.
We entered the tent and I worked my way up in the front of a large crowd of people facing a stage so I could get a real close look. After about 5 minutes a man came out and walked over to a microphone. He appeared to be wearing a mask, or at least a plastic face that covered his own face, and his speech was a bit muffled. He explained that he had been in a terrible explosion and that it had destroyed much of his face, so that he now had to wear a plastic false face in public. Then he took away the mask. The crowd shrank back. It was a terrible sight for a 12 year old, and I felt nauseous. My father quickly came over and took my arm and we immediately left the tent. I had a visceral feeling of dread and then threw up. Asleep that evening I had nightmares. The man with two faces was in my bedroom, standing silently, transparently, in a dark corner.
I learned later that his name was Sam Alexander, and that he was a normal young man pursuing a career on stage, working at the Shubert Theatre in Chicago when disaster struck. There was a huge gasoline explosion and Sam received deep burns around his lips and cheeks and chin, which eventually became severely infected. To save his life, doctors removed most of his lower face and lips to the bone. The result was horrifying to an uninformed viewer, particularly to a young person who had no expectation of what was coming.
Sam had a terrible time for quite awhile after he recovered from this disaster. Plastic reconstructive surgery was not then what it would become later. After several years of psychological turmoil following his physical trauma, a lifelike mask was created in an effort to fake a normal appearance. In dim light, it was convincing but he still was despondent. There was little chance for him to make a living in a society where appearances were critically important. He eventually saw an ad for a sideshow and he attended, introduced himself to the manager, and unmasked to show himself. He was immediately hired and began touring. I saw him when he came to California with the Clyde Beatty circus.
It took over a month for me to stop thinking each day about the man with two faces. Eventually I did, but I didn’t forget him. He has remained forever somewhere in my psyche. My own experience with several explosions and fires were in my mind, and the possibility of disaster finally became apparent. I thank Sam for that. But I still threw caution to the wind many more times before I left home and went to college.